آمادگی برای ارائه کلاسی

Sentiments

Meaning: Deep feelings or emotions.

Synonym: Feelings (e.g., love, justice).

Innate

Meaning: Born with it, natural from birth.

Synonym: Inborn (e.g., baby crying for food).

Tendencies

Meaning: Natural habits or pulls toward something.

Synonym: Inclinations (e.g., hunger pull).

 

Sentiments

/ˈsɛn.tə.mənts/ (SEN-tuh-muhnts)

Innate

/ɪˈneɪt/ (in-AYT)

Tendencies

/ˈten.dən.siz/ (TEN-duhn-seez)

Instincts

/ˈɪn.stɪŋkts/ (IN-stinkts)

Anthropology

/ˌæn.θrəˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/ (an-thruh-POL-uh-jee)

 

 

## How to Read the Text Naturally (Voice Tips)

### **Voice Setup Basics**
- **Speed**: Medium-slow (120-140 words/min). Pause 1-2 sec at commas/periods.
- **Volume**: Normal, louder on **key ideas** (e.g., "instincts", "justice").
- **Tone**: Warm, curious—like telling a story to friends.

### **Pitch Control (Up = High, Down = Low)**
Use **rising pitch (↑)** for questions/excitement. **Falling pitch (↓)** for statements/conclusions.

#### **Key Text Sections + Voice Pattern**
1. "Mysterious Tendencies which are called instincts..." 
   ↓ Steady (explain fact) → ↑ Rise on "instincts?" (hook students)

2. "Are the sentiments of humans similar to animals?" 
   ↑ High question → Pause → ↓ Drop on "animals" (thoughtful)

3. "Have you ever seen a lion go hunting and..." 
   ↑ Excited rise on "lion" → ↓ Fall on "justice" (surprise!)

4. "Where do these sentiments come from?" 
   ↑ Peak on "come from?" (big question)

5. "Intelligence... sometimes people who are more intelligent have worse morals." 
   ↓ Low/sad on "worse morals" (contrast)

6. "These sentiments do not result from human intelligence." 
   ↑ Rise on "not" → ↓ Strong drop on "intelligence" (key point!)

7. "Human nature has a set of tendencies..." 
   ↑ Hopeful rise on "perfection and goodness" → ↓ Final low (wise conclusion)

### **Pro Tips for Native Sound**
- **Stress big words**: INSTINCTS, SENTIMENTS, TENDENCIES (louder/higher).
- **Link words**: "gohunt-ing" (not "go... hunt... ing").
- **Smile while reading**: Makes voice warmer!
- **Practice**: Record → Listen → Repeat 3x.

**Example Audio Feel**: Like a TED Talk—engaging, not robotic! 🎤